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The revolution was fueled by a combination of economic hardships, social inequality, and political corruption. The French population, particularly the lower classes, was burdened by heavy taxes, food shortages, and a rigid social hierarchy that favored the nobility and clergy.

The revolution began in 1789 with the convening of the Estates-General, a representative assembly that included delegates from the clergy, nobility, and commoners. The delegates, mainly from the Third Estate (commoners), formed the National Assembly and vowed to create a new constitution for France.

One of the most iconic events of the French Revolution was the storming of the Bastille on July 14, 1789, a symbol of royal tyranny. This event marked the beginning of widespread revolt across France and the eventual collapse of the monarchy.

The revolution led to the execution of King Louis XVI and Queen Marie Antoinette, as well as the Reign of Terror, a period of mass executions and political repression. The revolution also brought about significant cultural changes, such as the adoption of the metric system and the secularization of society.

Despite its bloody and tumultuous nature, the French Revolution had a lasting impact on France and the world. It inspired other revolutions and uprisings across Europe and laid the foundation for modern concepts of citizenship, equality, and human rights.